The Zeitgeist List · coaching

Billy Napier

Followed Dan Mullen. Billy Napier inherited a Power Program I Florida and won with it.

The ascent
62–35
2018–now · 3 stints
← all coaches

In his own words

I’m nowhere close to being done
JMU, I can’t help but think that was a godsend to some degree
Saturday Down South

Career arc

His real stature score, season by season, across every program he’s coached — so a stretch that stays in one tier the whole way can still climb or sink on the line, not just flatten out. Node color marks the tier reached. Which program a stretch belongs to is carried by the shaded lane behind it.

Stature score reached, by season of his head-coaching careerLOUISIANAFLORIDAJAMES MADISONBlue Bloodpermanent top tierPower Programperennial contenderNational Programrespectable, streakyRegional Programthe building-block levelLouisiana, 2018: 7-7, Regional Program IV2018Louisiana, 2019: 11-3, Regional Program II2019Louisiana, 2020: 10-1, Regional Program II2020Louisiana, 2021: 12-1, National Program III2021+12.8Florida, 2022: 6-7, Power Program I2022Florida, 2023: 5-7, Power Program I2023Florida, 2024: 8-5, Power Program I2024Florida, 2025: 3-4, Power Program II2025-3.9James Madison, 2026: in progress, National Program III2026+0.0One point per coached season, in career order; dashed segments are program changes — spacing is not proportional to calendar time

Reached Power Program in his 5th career season — faster than 30% of the 395 FBS coaches who have ever reached Power Program (rank #251 of 395 by seasons-to-arrival).

Louisiana, 4 seasons
+12.8
Regional Program IV → National Program III.
Florida, 4 seasons (active)
−3.9
Power Program I → Power Program II.

Style position and drift

Where each stint’s offense sat between run-first and pass-first, and how far it moved from one season to the next. The band is that stint’s real season-to-season range, not a fixed-width box.

40%50%Louisiana2018–2021▲ 3.1ptFlorida2022–2025▲ 5.7ptJames Madison2026–2026– 0.0pt
Pass rate — share of offensive plays that were pass attemptsfirst covered seasonmost recent covered seasonfull season-to-season range (3+ covered seasons)
How much that is, against every other stint

Season-to-season pass-rate range for all 258 FBS coaching stints with at least three covered seasons, 2014–2025.

Typical stint7.010.2 median13.9middle half of all stints
Louisiana3.2pt#245 of 258 · less than most
Florida6.9pt#198 of 258 · less than most

The big-game ledger

How he does in the games that matter most — rivalry record, performance broken out by real opponent tier, one-score games, and his toughest historical matchup.

4–5 against his rivals. Winless in 3 tries against Kirby Smart.

Rivalry record
4–5
44.4% · 3 rivals
One-score games
14–8
63.6% · margin ≤8
vs. Blue Blood or better
0–3
0.0%
Rivalry ledger
UL Monroe3–0100%
Georgia0–30%
The toughest matchup
vs. Kirby Smart0–3
3 meetings, 2022–2024
’22 L’23 L · blew a 7-pt lead’24 L · blew a 7-pt lead
0% win rate across a real, 3-meeting series — short of the bar this site uses before badging a series “Nemesis.” Shown here as the toughest matchup on record, not an algorithmic crown.
Performance by opponent class
Dynasty
0–3 0.0%
Blue Blood
1–3 25.0%
Power Program
5–11 31.2%
National Program
9–4 69.2%
Regional Program
26–5 83.9%

His own effect, isolated

A statistical estimate of this coach’s contribution to team performance, separated from that season’s roster talent, returning production, and his coordinators — pooled across his whole head-coaching career.

Offense marginal impact
+0.41
#37 of 319 · more than most
Defense marginal impact
+0.05
#118 of 325 · a typical amount

Model fit as of 2026-09-04.

Coaching career

2026–now
James Madison
too new to grade yet

2nd-best James Madison tenure of 4 by the numbers.

Followed Bob Chesney (2024–2025).

Roster construction · portal era

A portal-built roster.

Portal arrivals
37
3.0★ avg rating
Portal departures
31
left via the portal
Net portal flow
+6
#5 of 187 FBS stints
Who they bring in

Brings in bigger-than-position-typical players than most.

Recruits younger transfers than most — more of a development bet.

Avg. size (raw)
6′2″, 250 lbs
across 16 of 37 arrivals — unadjusted for position mix
Size vs. position-typical
+8.2 lbs
#30 of 255 · more than most
Avg. class year
So
#256 of 255 · less than most
Top states: GA (3), VA (1), CA (1), MD (1), TN (1)
Who won the portal our read
Talent added
53.3
position-weighted
Talent lost
53.4
position-weighted
Net
-0.1
arrivals minus departures
Best addition: Arrington Maiden (QB) from Memphis
Biggest loss: Alonza Barnett (QB) to UCF
Position-value-weighted (QB/CB weighted highest, depth-decayed within each position) — the same scoring engine as the Portal Heat feed, not a separate grade.
Where the roster comes from, by position
Buys Tackle via the portal
100%
#1 of 223 stints
Buys Running back via the portal
100%
#1 of 208 stints
Grows Safety from high school
75%
#165 of 218 stints
0–0
2022–now
Floridainheritor
Power Program I → Power Program I
Billy Napier inherited a Power Program I Florida and won with it.

12th-best Florida tenure of 22 by the numbers.

Recruiter or developer?

Performs about as expected for his recruiting talent on offense and underperforms his recruiting talent on defense.

Offense vs. talent
-0.7 pts
#116 of 208 · a typical amount
Defense vs. talent
-16.6 pts
#167 of 208 · less than most
Recruiting talent is team-wide (no offense/defense split exists in the source data) -- both sides are scored against the same talent input, only the outcome is side-specific.

Followed Dan Mullen (2018–2021).

Season2022202320242025Trend
Record & result
Record6–75–78–51–4
PostseasonL bowlW bowl
Recruiting rank#17#13#13#7
Style — pass rate
Pass rate43.748.042.449.3
Coordinators
OCRob SaleRob SaleRuss Callaway / Rob SaleRuss Callaway
DCPatrick Toney / Sean SpencerAustin Armstrong / Sean SpencerAustin Armstrong / Ron RobertsRobert Bala / Ron Roberts / Vinnie Sunseri
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense68737044
Defense31328639
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script (2021+ only)
1st-down pass%38.744.339.645.8
Red-zone pass%33.337.831.640.7
4th-down go%opp. territory46.231.230.625.8
Roster construction · portal era

A typical amount of portal roster-building.

Portal arrivals
44
3.4★ avg rating
Portal departures
86
left via the portal
Net portal flow
-42
#112 of 187 FBS stints
Who they bring in

Brings in bigger-than-position-typical players than most.

Recruits older, more experienced transfers than most.

Avg. size (raw)
6′3″, 245 lbs
across 33 of 44 arrivals — unadjusted for position mix
Size vs. position-typical
+13.2 lbs
#1 of 255 · more than most
Avg. class year
Sr
#37 of 255 · more than most
Top states: FL (5), TX (4), LA (4), AL (3), CA (3)
Who won the portal our read
Talent added
61.5
position-weighted
Talent lost
61.2
position-weighted
Net
+0.3
arrivals minus departures
Best addition: Graham Mertz (QB) from Wisconsin
Biggest loss: Max Brown (QB) to Charlotte
Position-value-weighted (QB/CB weighted highest, depth-decayed within each position) — the same scoring engine as the Portal Heat feed, not a separate grade.
Does the system survive a coordinator change?
OC: co-Rob Sale → co-Russ Callaway / co-Rob Sale · 2024
73rd pct70th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
1st-down pass rate: 44.3% → 39.6% (-4.7 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 72% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
DC: co-Patrick Toney / co-Sean Spencer → Austin Armstrong / co-Sean Spencer · 2023
31st pct32nd pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
DC: Austin Armstrong / co-Sean Spencer → Austin Armstrong / co-Ron Roberts · 2024
32nd pct86th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
Roster size, by position
Skill positions · usage-weighted (real participation)
Quarterback
223 lbs
6′3″ avg · #113 of 767 · more than most
Running back
213 lbs
5′11″ avg · #170 of 791 · more than most
Wide receiver
200 lbs
6′1″ avg · #118 of 791 · more than most
Tight end
256 lbs
6′5″ avg · #64 of 731 · more than most
Trench & secondary · recruited roster, not confirmed starters
Interior line
319 lbs
6′5″ avg · #60 of 779 · more than most
D-line
299 lbs
6′4″ avg · #105 of 753 · more than most
Edge
260 lbs
6′4″ avg · #51 of 188 · a typical amount
Linebacker
229 lbs
6′1″ avg · #362 of 772 · a typical amount
Cornerback
199 lbs
6′1″ avg · #35 of 771 · more than most
Offensive-line size is one undifferentiated bucket — the source data almost never distinguishes tackle from guard from center, so we can't split them out.
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Tight end from high school
80%
#146 of 188 stints
Grows Running back from high school
75%
#162 of 208 stints
Postseason detail2022: Lost to Oregon State 3–30 SRS Distribution Las Vegas Bowl2024: Beat Tulane 33–8 Union Home Mortgage Gasparilla Bowl

24 NFL Draft picks: Kaiir Elam (2022), Zachary Carter (2022), Dameon Pierce (2022), Anthony Richardson (2023), Gervon Dexter (2023), O'Cyrus Torrence (2023), Ventrell Miller (2023), Justin Shorter (2023) + 16 more

2 player-seasons honored (All-America / national award): O'Cyrus Torrence (2022), Jake Slaughter (2024)

22–23
2018–2021
Louisianabuilderborderline🏆 coach of the year
Regional Program III → National Program III
Billy Napier raised Louisiana from Regional Program III to National Program III.

1st-best Louisiana tenure of 9 by the numbers.

Recruiter or developer?

Outperforms his recruiting talent, on both sides of the ball.

Offense vs. talent
+36.4 pts
#10 of 208 · more than most
Defense vs. talent
+16.9 pts
#44 of 208 · more than most
Recruiting talent is team-wide (no offense/defense split exists in the source data) -- both sides are scored against the same talent input, only the outcome is side-specific.

Followed Mark Hudspeth (2011–2017).

Season2018201920202021Trend
Record & result
Record7–711–310–112–1
PostseasonL bowlW bowlW bowlW bowl
Recruiting rank#105#76#79#79
Style — pass rate
Pass rate38.641.841.841.8
Coordinators
OCRob SaleRob SaleRob SaleMichael Desormeaux / Tim Leger
DCRon RobertsRon RobertsPatrick ToneyPatrick Toney
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense83957757
Defense10619373
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script (2021+ only)
1st-down pass%26.639.741.239.7
Red-zone pass%32.735.433.634.9
4th-down go%opp. territory24.240.046.966.7
Roster construction · portal era

A typical amount of portal roster-building.

Portal arrivals
9
2.9★ avg rating
Portal departures
7
left via the portal
Net portal flow
+2
#135 of 187 FBS stints
Who they bring in

Brings in bigger-than-position-typical players than most.

Recruits older, more experienced transfers than most.

Avg. size (raw)
6′3″, 230 lbs
across 7 of 9 arrivals — unadjusted for position mix
Size vs. position-typical
+13.4 lbs
#1 of 255 · more than most
Avg. class year
Sr
#1 of 255 · more than most
Top states: LA (3), CA (1), TX (1), AL (1), OK (1)
Who won the portal our read
Talent added
29.8
position-weighted
Talent lost
27.3
position-weighted
Net
+2.5
arrivals minus departures
Best addition: Lance LeGendre (QB) from Maryland
Biggest loss: Clifton McDowell (QB) to the portal
Position-value-weighted (QB/CB weighted highest, depth-decayed within each position) — the same scoring engine as the Portal Heat feed, not a separate grade.
Roster size, by position
Skill positions · usage-weighted (real participation)
Quarterback
186 lbs
5′10″ avg · #767 of 767 · less than most
Running back
210 lbs
5′10″ avg · #269 of 791 · a typical amount
Wide receiver
195 lbs
6′1″ avg · #286 of 791 · a typical amount
Tight end
249 lbs
6′4″ avg · #236 of 731 · a typical amount
Trench & secondary · recruited roster, not confirmed starters
Interior line
325 lbs
6′4″ avg · #11 of 779 · more than most
D-line
286 lbs
6′2″ avg · #339 of 753 · a typical amount
Linebacker
232 lbs
6′2″ avg · #220 of 772 · a typical amount
Cornerback
189 lbs
5′11″ avg · #459 of 771 · a typical amount
Safety
195 lbs
6′0″ avg · #225 of 346 · a typical amount
Offensive-line size is one undifferentiated bucket — the source data almost never distinguishes tackle from guard from center, so we can't split them out.
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Tight end from high school
100%
#164 of 188 stints
Grows Running back from high school
86%
#187 of 208 stints
Postseason detail2018: Lost to Tulane 24–41 Autonation Cure Bowl2019: Beat Miami (OH) 27–17 Lendingtree Bowl2020: Beat UTSA 31–24 SERVPRO First Responder Bowl2021: Beat Marshall 36–21 R+L Carriers New Orleans Bowl

8 NFL Draft picks: Tracy Walker (2018), Simeon Thomas (2018), Robert Hunt (2020), Kevin Dotson (2020), Raymond Calais (2020), Elijah Mitchell (2021), Max Mitchell (2022), Percy Butler (2022)

Coach of the Year: Sun Belt Coach of the Year (2021)

1 player-season honored (All-America / national award): Chris Smith (2020)

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