The Zeitgeist List · coaching

P.J. Fleck

Followed Tracy Claeys. P.J. Fleck moved Minnesota from National Program III to National Program I in 10 seasons.

The builder
96–66
2013–now · 2 stints
← all coaches

In his own words

Winning is really hard. You don’t ever take winning for granted. It doesn’t matter who you play
Mndaily · · 3 days after Minnesota's 2026 opener
He didn’t want to do that, but moving forward, that can’t happen
Mndaily3 days after the 59–7 opener
Coach Lebby is a really good football coach, and you know we’re gonna have to make sure we’re at our best and learn from all the things we didn’t do particularly well, knowing this is going to be harder next week
Mndaily3 days after the 59–7 opener
A head coach is a direct reflection of the people who work for him
Mndailythe day before the opener
I’m not sure if we’ve ever had that type of buzz with a quarterback in a long, long time here, but it’s just that. It’s buzz
Mndailythe day before the opener

Career arc

His real stature score, season by season, across every program he’s coached — so a stretch that stays in one tier the whole way can still climb or sink on the line, not just flatten out. Node color marks the tier reached. Which program a stretch belongs to is carried by the shaded lane behind it.

Reached National Program in his 4th career season — faster than 19% of the 675 FBS coaches who have ever reached National Program (rank #505 of 675 by seasons-to-arrival).

Western Michigan, 4 seasons
+9.3
Regional Program III → National Program III.
Minnesota, 10 seasons (active)
+9.9
National Program III → National Program I.

Style position and drift

Where each stint’s offense sat between run-first and pass-first, and how far it moved from one season to the next. The band is that stint’s real season-to-season range, not a fixed-width box.

30%40%50%60%Western Michigan2013–2016▼ 5.2ptMinnesota2017–2026▲ 29.8pt
Pass rate — share of offensive plays that were pass attemptsfirst covered seasonmost recent covered seasonfull season-to-season range (3+ covered seasons)
How much that is, against every other stint

Season-to-season pass-rate range for all 258 FBS coaching stints with at least three covered seasons, 2014–2025.

Typical stint7.010.2 median13.9middle half of all stints
Western Michigan6.1pt#211 of 258 · less than most
Minnesota30.6pt#1 of 258 · more than most

The big-game ledger

How he does in the games that matter most — rivalry record, performance broken out by real opponent tier, one-score games, and his toughest historical matchup.

11–13 against his rivals. Just 1–9 against Kirk Ferentz.

Rivalry record
11–13
45.8% · 4 rivals
One-score games
29–20
59.2% · margin ≤8
vs. Blue Blood or better
0–6
0.0%
Buyout owed
$26,600,000 (est.)
bigger than 75% of FBS buyouts
Rivalry ledger
Iowa1–811%
Wisconsin4–450%
The toughest matchupNemesis
vs. Kirk Ferentz1–9
10 meetings, 2013–2025
’13 L’17 L’18 L’19 L’20 L’21 L · blew a 3-pt lead’22 L’23 W · erased a 7-pt deficit’24 L · blew a 7-pt lead’25 L
Performance by opponent class
Blue Blood
0–6 0.0%
Power Program
13–24 35.1%
National Program
19–12 61.3%
Regional Program
49–19 72.1%

His own effect, isolated

A statistical estimate of this coach’s contribution to team performance, separated from that season’s roster talent, returning production, and his coordinators — pooled across his whole head-coaching career.

Offense marginal impact
+0.14
#96 of 319 · a typical amount
Defense marginal impact
+0.05
#119 of 325 · a typical amount

Model fit as of 2026-09-04.

Coaching career

2017–now
Minnesotacaretaker
National Program III → National Program I
P.J. Fleck moved Minnesota from National Program III to National Program I in 10 seasons.

5th-best Minnesota tenure of 15 by the numbers.

Recruiter or developer?

Performs about as expected for his recruiting talent, on both sides of the ball.

Offense vs. talent
-4.1 pts
#131 of 208 · a typical amount
Defense vs. talent
-3.9 pts
#121 of 208 · a typical amount
Recruiting talent is team-wide (no offense/defense split exists in the source data) -- both sides are scored against the same talent input, only the outcome is side-specific.

Followed Tracy Claeys (2015–2016).

Season2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Trend
Record & result
Record5–77–611–23–49–49–46–78–58–50–0
PostseasonW bowlW bowlW bowlW bowlW bowlW bowlW bowl
Recruiting rank#59#38#45#38#37#49#45#37#49#28
Style — pass rate
Pass rate30.639.936.638.229.832.638.250.651.660.4
Coordinators
OCKirk CiarroccaKirk CiarroccaKirk CiarroccaMatt Simon / Mike SanfordMatt Simon / Mike SanfordKirk Ciarrocca / Matt SimonGreg Harbaugh / Matt SimonGreg Harbaugh / Matt SimonGreg Harbaugh / Matt SimonGreg Harbaugh
DCRobb SmithRobb SmithJoe RossiJoe Harasymiak / Joe RossiJoe Harasymiak / Joe RossiJoe Rossi / Paul HaynesJoe Rossi / Nick MonroeCorey Hetherman / Nick MonroeNick Monroe / Danny CollinsNick Monroe / Danny Collins
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense10609267476022661954
Defense29417110807115973198
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script (2021+ only)
1st-down pass%29.640.536.025.823.235.936.054.458.165.9
Red-zone pass%25.027.534.424.023.221.630.848.252.566.7
4th-down go%opp. territory14.728.633.347.423.817.924.420.023.3
Roster construction · portal era

A typical amount of portal roster-building.

Portal arrivals
77
3.0★ avg rating
Portal departures
111
left via the portal
Net portal flow
-34
#98 of 187 FBS stints
Who they bring in

Brings in bigger-than-position-typical players than most.

A typical class-year mix of incoming transfers.

Avg. size (raw)
6′2″, 242 lbs
across 66 of 77 arrivals — unadjusted for position mix
Size vs. position-typical
+10.0 lbs
#13 of 255 · more than most
Avg. class year
Jr
#77 of 255 · a typical amount
Top states: TX (7), OH (5), IL (5), GA (5), IN (5)
Who won the portal our read
Talent added
59.1
position-weighted
Talent lost
56.9
position-weighted
Net
+2.2
arrivals minus departures
Best addition: Max Brosmer (QB) from New Hampshire
Biggest loss: Zach Pyron (QB) to South Alabama
Position-value-weighted (QB/CB weighted highest, depth-decayed within each position) — the same scoring engine as the Portal Heat feed, not a separate grade.
Does the system survive a coordinator change?
OC: Kirk Ciarrocca → co-Matt Simon / Mike Sanford · 2020the offense slipped
76th pct57th pct0th100th
2-season window either side.
1st-down pass rate: 38.2% → 24.5% (-13.8 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 73% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
OC: co-Matt Simon / Mike Sanford → Kirk Ciarrocca / co-Matt Simon · 2022
47th pct60th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
1st-down pass rate: 23.2% → 35.9% (+12.7 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 87% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
OC: Kirk Ciarrocca / co-Matt Simon → co-Greg Harbaugh / co-Matt Simon · 2023
60th pct22nd pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
1st-down pass rate: 35.9% → 36.0% (+0.0 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 41% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
OC: co-Greg Harbaugh / co-Matt Simon → Greg Harbaugh · 2026
19th pct54th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
1st-down pass rate: 58.1% → 65.9% (+7.8 pts)
Confound, shown not hidden: only 65% of offensive production returned the year the coordinator changed — the roster turned over at the same time, not just the play-caller.
DC: Robb Smith → Joe Rossi · 2019
41st pct71st pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
DC: Joe Rossi → co-Joe Harasymiak / Joe Rossi · 2020
71st pct10th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
DC: co-Joe Harasymiak / Joe Rossi → Joe Rossi / co-Paul Haynes · 2022
80th pct71st pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
DC: Joe Rossi / co-Paul Haynes → Joe Rossi / co-Nick Monroe · 2023
71st pct15th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
DC: Joe Rossi / co-Nick Monroe → Corey Hetherman / co-Nick Monroe · 2024
15th pct97th pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
DC: Corey Hetherman / co-Nick Monroe → co-Nick Monroe / Danny Collins · 2025
97th pct31st pct0th100th
1-season window either side — numbers shown, not enough to badge a verdict.
Roster size, by position
Skill positions · usage-weighted (real participation)
Quarterback
217 lbs
6′3″ avg · #249 of 767 · a typical amount
Running back
211 lbs
5′11″ avg · #249 of 791 · a typical amount
Wide receiver
198 lbs
6′1″ avg · #157 of 791 · more than most
Tight end
260 lbs
6′5″ avg · #22 of 731 · more than most
Trench & secondary · recruited roster, not confirmed starters
Interior line
318 lbs
6′6″ avg · #69 of 779 · more than most
D-line
277 lbs
6′4″ avg · #522 of 753 · a typical amount
Linebacker
230 lbs
6′2″ avg · #312 of 772 · a typical amount
Cornerback
196 lbs
6′0″ avg · #105 of 771 · more than most
Offensive-line size is one undifferentiated bucket — the source data almost never distinguishes tackle from guard from center, so we can't split them out.
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Quarterback from high school
69%
#159 of 206 stints
Grows Edge from high school
73%
#162 of 208 stints
Postseason detail2018: Beat Georgia Tech 34–10 Quick Lane Bowl2019: Beat Auburn 31–24 Outback Bowl2021: Beat West Virginia 18–6 Guaranteed Rate Bowl2022: Beat Syracuse 28–20 Bad Boy Mowers Pinstripe Bowl2023: Beat Bowling Green 30–24 Quick Lane Bowl2024: Beat Virginia Tech 24–10 Duke's Mayo Bowl2025: Beat New Mexico 20–17 Rate Bowl

21 NFL Draft picks: Jalen Myrick (2017), Blake Cashman (2019), Antoine Winfield Jr. (2020), Tyler Johnson (2020), Kamal Martin (2020), Carter Coughlin (2020), Chris Williamson (2020), Rashod Bateman (2021) + 13 more

4 player-seasons honored (All-America / national award): John Michael Schmitz (2022), Tyler Nubin (2023), Anthony Smith (2026), Greg Johnson (2026)

AI Narratives — “Minnesota's Late-Season Surge” and 4 more on the team page.

66–44
2013–2016
Western Michigancaretaker
Regional Program II → National Program III
P.J. Fleck moved Western Michigan from Regional Program II to National Program III in 4 seasons.

1st-best Western Michigan tenure of 10 by the numbers.

Recruiter or developer?

Outperforms his recruiting talent on offense and underperforms his recruiting talent on defense.

Offense vs. talent
+49.4 pts
#2 of 208 · more than most
Defense vs. talent
-13.5 pts
#160 of 208 · less than most
Recruiting talent is team-wide (no offense/defense split exists in the source data) -- both sides are scored against the same talent input, only the outcome is side-specific.

Followed Bill Cubit (2005–2012) · succeeded by Tim Lester (2017–2022).

Season2013201420152016Trend
Record & result
Record1–118–58–513–1
PostseasonL bowlW bowlL bowl
Recruiting rank#71#76#67
Style — pass rate
Pass rate42.543.437.4
Coordinators
OCKirk CiarroccaKirk CiarroccaKirk Ciarrocca
DCEd PinkhamEd PinkhamEd Pinkham
Outcome — opponent-adjusted efficiency percentile
Offense779696
Defense783235
Tendencies — play-by-play, neutral script (2021+ only)
1st-down pass%38.440.239.2
Red-zone pass%29.937.026.3
4th-down go%opp. territory28.635.928.2
Where the roster comes from, by position
Grows Tight end from high school
100%
#164 of 188 stints
Grows Edge from high school
100%
#191 of 208 stints
Postseason detail2014: Lost to Air Force 24–38 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl2015: Beat Middle Tennessee 45–31 Popeyes Bahamas Bowl2016: Lost to Wisconsin 16–24 Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic

5 NFL Draft picks: Willie Beavers (2016), Daniel Braverman (2016), Corey Davis (2017), Taylor Moton (2017), Keion Adams (2017)

30–22