Data Sources

Where the numbers come from.

CFB Zeitgeist pulls from a broad stack of public sources. Here's every one of them, organized by what they feed โ€” so you can evaluate the receipts, not just the conclusions.

Schedules, scores & stats

College Football Data (CFBD) is the backbone of the site. It supplies schedules and results for every FBS through DII game, advanced stats (EPA, success rate, PPA), season-level player usage and box scores, coaching histories, NFL Draft outcomes, bowl and postseason results, and recruiting class data. We use a paid Tier 2 key ($5/mo) โ€” CFBD asks that sites using their data credit them, which is why they appear prominently here and throughout the site.

SP+ / FPI / Elo / SRS ratings are pulled from CFBD's ratings endpoints and used as external benchmarks to calibrate the CFB Index model โ€” not as the model itself.

Player identity & rosters

ESPN's public site API supplies stable athlete IDs, roster data for 26,000+ athletes, and team logo/color assets for 641 teams. ESPN doesn't publish a formal public API but exposes this data through their own site's JSON endpoints โ€” no credentials required.

CFBD supplies recruiting profiles, transfer portal entries, and returning production metrics going back to 2018.

Betting lines & prediction markets

Four distinct market signals feed the site:

  • VegasInsider โ€” real-money sportsbook futures odds (DraftKings, Caesars, FanDuel, BetMGM, Bet365) for CFP championship, conference titles, win totals, and Heisman. The most liquid market signal we have.
  • Polymarket โ€” real-money prediction market covering roughly 24 top programs and major award markets. Treated as a belief signal, not a sportsbook line.
  • Kalshi โ€” regulated U.S. event contract market. Overlaps Polymarket on CFP and some conference markets.
  • Manifold Markets โ€” play-money prediction market with broader team coverage than real-money alternatives. Used as a belief proxy, labeled accordingly.
  • CFBD game lines โ€” consensus spread and over/under from major sportsbooks, supplied through CFBD's /lines endpoint.

Market data is used as a probabilistic signal, not as financial advice. All implied probabilities are clearly labeled as market-derived estimates.

Fan discourse & community

The fan-intelligence layer reads what fans are actually saying about each program. Sources include:

  • Reddit โ€” fan discussion from r/CFB and team-specific subreddits, accessed via the Arctic Shift public archive API. Only publicly posted content; no private messages or removed posts.
  • Campus newspapers & beat-writer feeds โ€” RSS feeds from student papers and beat reporters covering individual programs. Approximately 50+ feeds active across FBS and FCS programs.
  • Independent message boards โ€” 62 boards covering major fan communities, via public RSS feeds.
  • Google News RSS โ€” public news headlines for team and player topics.
  • YouTube โ€” public video metadata and comment threads for CFB channels.
  • Bluesky โ€” public posts from CFB accounts via the AT Protocol firehose.
  • Podcasts โ€” Locked On CFB network and selected sports-radio shows, via public RSS. Optional ASR transcription via Whisper for episode content.
  • Substack โ€” public CFB newsletters via public RSS feeds.
  • Wikipedia โ€” pageview and edit-activity signals as a proxy for fan interest.

All discourse data is sourced from public posts only. Sentiment and cohort analysis is our editorial read of the aggregate signal โ€” not a quote attributed to any individual.

Stadium geography & weather

CFBD venues โ€” latitude, longitude, altitude, dome status, surface type, and capacity for approximately 840 college football venues. Used for geographic context and weather routing.

Open-Meteo โ€” keyless ERA5 historical weather archive. Fills game-day weather (temperature, precipitation, wind) for games where CFBD's own weather data has no entry. Dome games are excluded.

NIL & recruiting

On3 NIL valuations โ€” modeled estimates of player NIL market value, scraped from public On3 player pages. Always labeled as On3's estimate, never presented as a confirmed contract figure. Per our editorial policy, NIL valuations are used as labeled statistics only โ€” not as narrative hero numbers.

247Sports composite โ€” recruiting star ratings and composite scores via CFBD's recruiting endpoints, which aggregate the major recruiting services.

What we don't use

A few sources that might seem obvious are intentionally excluded:

  • PFF โ€” no consumer API; redistribution barred by terms.
  • X / Twitter โ€” pay-per-read API since February 2026, no free tier.
  • Sports-Reference โ€” ToS prohibits programmatic scraping.
  • All-22 film โ€” no legal free source exists.
  • TikTok โ€” academic credentials required for data access.

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