Class Autopsy

USC 2023 — what happened to every signee.

USC’s 2023 class brought in 27 signees, including 3 five-stars. 3 reached the NFL, 1 of them from a different school.

27
signees, National Signing Day 2023
3
five-star signees
3
reached the NFL, 1 from elsewhere.

The promise

3 five-star signees, ranked nationally — what the hype looked like before a single snap.

No.4National
No.12National
No.17National

The journey stack

One row per signee, ranked by signing-day national rank. Each chit is a stop; the line between them is a transfer. Open a row for the season-by-season record.

Zachariah Branch
No.4 national · WR
uscUSCgeorgiaUGA
R3 · #79Atlanta
USC — 2023: 39.0, 2024: 49.0
Georgia — 2025: 78.0
Atlanta · 2026 draft — No. 79 overall, round 3.
Malachi Nelson
No.12 national · QB
uscUSCboise-stateBSUutepUTEP
2 transfersUTEP
USC — 2023: 35.0
Boise State — 2024: 21.0
UTEP — 2025: 21.0
Duce Robinson
No.17 national · TE
uscUSCflorida-stateFSU
1 transferFlorida State
USC — 2023: 36.0, 2024: 42.0
Florida State — 2025: 83.0
Makai Lemon
No.44 national · WR
uscUSC
R1 · #20Philadelphia
USC — 2023: 22.0, 2024: 66.0, 2025: 91.0
Philadelphia · 2026 draft — No. 20 overall, round 1.
Braylan Shelby
No.86 national · EDGE
uscUSC
StayedNever transferred
USC — 2023: 22.0, 2024: 38.0, 2025: 65.0
Tackett Curtis
No.109 national · LB
uscUSCwisconsinWIS
1 transferWisconsin
USC — 2023: 44.0
Wisconsin — 2024: 25.0, 2025: 24.0
Walker Lyons
No.126 national · TE
uscUSC
StayedNever transferred
USC — 2023: unscored, 2024: 29.0, 2025: 42.0
Quinten Joyner
No.186 national · RB
uscUSCtexas-techTTU
1 transferTexas Tech
USC — 2023: 30.0, 2024: 51.0
Texas Tech — 2025: unscored
Elijah Paige
No.223 national · OT
uscUSC
StayedNever transferred
USC — 2023: unscored, 2024: unscored, 2025: unscored
Maliki Crawford
No.333 national · CB
uscUSCsan-jos-stateSJSU
1 transferSan José State
USC — 2023: unscored, 2024: unscored
San José State — 2025: unscored
A'Marion Peterson
No.369 national · RB
uscUSCutsaUTSA
1 transferUTSA
USC — 2023: 29.0, 2024: 31.0
UTSA — 2025: 30.0
Ja'Kobi Lane
No.400 national · WR
uscUSC
R3 · #80Baltimore
USC — 2023: 24.0, 2024: 61.0, 2025: 69.0
Baltimore · 2026 draft — No. 80 overall, round 3.
Showing 12 of 27

The receipts

No recruiting service wrote a word here. The national rank was the promise; what happened next is the whole story.

Drafted — elsewhere

“The No. 4 player in America.”

signed USC → drafted from elsewhere

Drafted No. 79 overall, round 3 — by a program that never signed him.

Never made the league

“The No. 12 player in America.”

signed USC → never drafted

Peak grade of 35 on our 0–100 scale.

The report card

Star power and cohesion are graded against all 297 qualifying classes, 2021–2023. NFL production and on-field value are graded against just the 107 other 2023 classes — a 2023 signee simply hasn’t had as many draft-eligible years as a 2021 signee, so those two dimensions compare like-for-like instead of penalizing recency. Overall GPA still ranks across all 297.

A
Star power
23 recruiting points
D
Cohesion
48% never transferred
A
NFL production
3 drafted, vs. 2023 peers
A
On-field value
mean peak grade 53.9, vs. 2023 peers

The class the draft ignored

NFL production, 2023 signing classes in USC’s conference

USC’s 3 draft picks against every other qualifying class its conference signed the same year.

drafted: 100%
3
USC
drafted: 100%
3
drafted: 33%remaining: 67%
1
drafted: 33%remaining: 67%
1
remaining: 100%
0
remaining: 100%
0
remaining: 100%
0
remaining: 100%
0
remaining: 100%
0
remaining: 100%
0
Source CFB Index · player_recruiting_profiles + player_nfl_draft

The fine print

Other ways to read the same class.

Star-weighted retention
46%
Of the class’s combined star rating, this much stuck around.
Fed the conference
2
Transfers that landed at another program in USC’s current conference.
Dropped a level
0
Signees whose portal move landed below FBS.
The quiet middle
7
Never transferred, never drafted, 3-star or below. The class nobody writes about.