Alabama State won a Black College National Championship in 1991 — and alumnus Eddie Robinson Jr.'s steady four-year build just produced the program's first 10-win season since 2004.
Alabama State football dates to 1901 and joined the Southwestern Athletic Conference in 1982 after decades in the SIAC (with conference titles in 1935, 1939, 1965, and 1966). The program's high-water mark came in 1991, when fifth-year coach Houston Markham led the Hornets to an 11-0-1 record, a SWAC championship, and a Black College National Championship, sealed by a 36-13 win over North Carolina A&T in the Heritage Bowl. Markham's 68 wins remain the most by any Alabama State coach, and Alabama State added a second SWAC title in 2004.
After more than three decades without matching that level of sustained contention, Alabama State hired alumnus Eddie Robinson Jr. as head coach on November 26, 2021. Robinson built the program in steady increments — 6-5 in 2022, 7-4 in 2023, 7-5 in 2024 — before a breakthrough 10-2 (7-1 SWAC) season in 2025 delivered the program's first 10-win season since 2004 and a share of the SWAC East Division title. Entering his fifth season in 2026 with a 30-16 overall record, Robinson has Alabama State picked to win the SWAC East outright at 2026 Media Day, which would be the program's first trip to the SWAC Championship Game since 2010.
Alabama State's identity also runs through two of HBCU football's oldest rivalry weekends: the Magic City Classic against in-state rival Alabama A&M (since 1924, a near-even series Alabama A&M leads 44-43-3 through 2025) and the Turkey Day Classic against Tuskegee (also since 1924, billed as the first Black college football classic). Both games anchor the program's national HBCU profile alongside the Mighty Marching Hornets, whose 2019 Rose Parade appearance and viral 2012 Magic City Classic halftime show gave Alabama State a cultural reach beyond its win-loss record.